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登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧浙江省绍兴市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（2022·绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was the first time Moham went to a restaurantin his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and1．how he couldunderstand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would2．ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his3．and disappeared behind the big glass display case（陈列柜）.A moment later, she came back with a tall papercup.4．it was a long straw（吸管）and some kind of drink. Moham, quite5．, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that hehad used wrong words."It's the soda you ordered, "6．said, "an ice cream drink in a cup."He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the7．in the display case, and said, "That one, please, "which seemedto8．better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to atable and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so9．for himin his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to10．speaking, he couldn't evenget what he wanted to eat？Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table andhad watched the whole11．, smiled at him and said, "Hey, welcome to ourbeautiful city！Don't feel12．about your English-you'll get betterat it13．you've lived here for a while. I'm from Spain, and the first timeI tried to order a salad here, I14．with a plate of pig's feet. At leastyou got a soda！"Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn'tthe only one15．to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a littlemore like he could call it home.1．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered2．A．just B．even C．never D．also3．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order4．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near5．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired6．A．he B．you C．she D．I7．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries8．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read9．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly11．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited13．A．although B．if C．because D．since14．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up15．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting二、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）（2022·绍兴）阅读理解DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY Join Dr. Jane Goodall's global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world! l Organise a mobile phone recycling activity! l Raise and become a chimp (黑猩猩) protector! l Educate others about sustainable palm oil! lHold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize! l Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr. Jane's Roots & Shoots, you will: ● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and moneyraising tips ● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world ● get information on coming chances for young leaders ● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities Join or donate (捐献) online today www.janegoodall.org.au rootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au www./pages/ The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia16．Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________.A．selling cakes at school B．recycling mobile phonesC．producing toy chimps D．teaching kids how to plant trees17．If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________.A．be helpful for African communities B．share information with leadersC．go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane D．raise money on its websites18．What is the text A．A story. B．A notice. C．A speech. D．A poster.（2022·绍兴）阅读理解During work hours, among the sounds of machines,the kitchen of Bach's Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, notbecause of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workershave a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work,and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach's Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province.It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who startedit up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled inthe neighborhood. So far, Bach's Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people.While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have beenable to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery afterthey completed the training.The Brutzers' work has won the support of many peoplein China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learnedabout Bach's Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changshaas well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products,Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery'sbusiness, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values moreis that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come tounderstand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are givenchances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany,they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handedover the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish isto continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakerywill never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.19．The workers in Bach's Bakery use sign language because ________.A．their boss doesn't allow them to talkB．machines make too much noiseC．they can't communicate in spoken wordsD．heavy work keeps them too busy to speak20．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach's Bakery ________.A．also offers jobs to people outside HunanB．helps its workers live independentlyC．requires its workers not to leave after trainingD．has more than 30 workers now21．In Uwe's opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A．disabled workers are paid moreB．his shop becomes more popularC．the disabled are better understoodD．sales of their products get stronger22．What's the best title for the passage A． A Silent Bakery B．A Special WishC．The Success of the Disabled D．The Rules of Bach's Bakery（2022·绍兴）阅读理解"I wish I had straight hair"; "I'dlike to be taller". At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas abouthow our bodies "should" look. The truth is that everybody is different— and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodiesis really important for our self confidence (自信).Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaveskindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearanceand any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research(CAR), says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your bodyand what it does for you".If you feel positively (积极地) aboutyour body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown thatyou are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However,feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do lesswell at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achievethe "perfect" appearance is high. She says, "If you're spending alot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend withfriends and to make important memories."It's important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, "Try to talk positively aboutyour own body and other people's bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run reallyfast " She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kindsof foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you are more than how you look.23．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.A．are perfect for people to follow B．may spread wrong ideas of looksC．imply everyone is different D．show people how to behave kindly24．The underlined word "agitated" probably means "________".A．scared B．serious C．careless D．worried25．Parnell will agree that you should ________.A．accept your body as it isB．avoid talking about others' bodiesC．spend more money on your appearanceD．remember what you used to be like26．What is the main purpose of the passage A．To encourage readers to take more exercise.B．To remind readers not to eat too much food.C．To lead readers to build up body confidence.D．To advise readers to treat their friends well.（2022·绍兴）阅读理解If you look around the room you are in right now,you'll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they allhad to be joined together by wires (电线) Picture the wire snaking alongthe floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting yourgame controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than acouple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn'tjust be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That's where Bluetooth comes in. We'veall heard of it — but what exactly is it Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wirelesscommunication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. Theidea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericssonin 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special InterestGroup (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1. 0 cameout in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers.Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of moreand more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everythingtogether with wires.But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you useto choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was sucha big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can't be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controlsis that they need to keep what is called "line of sight". If somethingis standing between the remote control and receiver, it won't work. Because Bluetoothuses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technologyhas become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetoothobjects shipped in 2020.27．How does the writer lead in the topic "Bluetooth" in Paragraph 1 A．By describing scenes. B．By comparing facts.C．By telling stories. D．By explaining reasons.28．With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ________.A．started to be used in cars B．made radio waves known to peopleC．improved and spread quickly D．was able to connect all electronics29．From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of Bluetooth.A．development B．popularity C．standard D．advantage30．________ will most probably be interested in this text.A．Phone sellers B．Technology fansC．Newspaper reporters D．History lovers三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（2022·绍兴）用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturn offhumorous31．Remember to the lights before you leave the office.32．Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.33．I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.34．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is .35．I the sentence three times, but he still doesn't understand it.（2022·绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, 36． (躺) at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is 37． (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can't take him with me, he patiently waits at the 38． (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very 39． (不寻常) for a dog.After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my 40． (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail 41． (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably 42． (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and 43． (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not 44． (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 45． (我的).I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（2022·绍兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.After two years of 46． (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700, 000, is about to remember what a bed 47． (feel) like. "I'm still going to be in my tent a lot," said Max. "But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 48． (danger) storm coming, I may come inside. "Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 49． old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 50． (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 51． the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 52． it went on and on.Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 53． (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 54． in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 55． (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!五、阅读（本题有5道题，每小题1分，共计5分）（2022·绍兴）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. 56． Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.57． After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. 58． If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 59． So why not encourage other people to become friends with them A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. B. Friendship will make them less lonely. C. Teach other students if you can. D. You may get into trouble. E. Stand up bravely.What else would you like to do to make your school better (回答不少于5个单词) 60．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61．（2022·绍兴）假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。Uncivilized behaviors Suggestions● threw rubbish everywhere ● picked flowers ● climbed trees ● put rubbish into bins ● …注意：1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；2）你的建议至少两条；3）词数：80—100；4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavior；编辑editorDear editor,I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.Yours sincerely,Liu Jun答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过Moham在餐厅点餐的经历，说明了课堂上所学的英语和实际生活中的运用有所不同。【点评】考查完形填空。掌握首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。1．句意：他抬头看着菜单板，想知道他怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。A.想象；B.想知道；C.描述；D.记得。根据how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.怎样才能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。可知，应该是他想知道怎样才能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。故选B。2．句意：Moham 决定直接向女服务员要一杯冰淇淋。A.仅仅；B.甚至；C.从不；D.也。根据ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.向服务员要一个茶杯里的冰激凌，可知是他只想要这一个东西。故选A。3．句意：她灿烂一笑，写下他的订单，消失在大玻璃展示柜后面。A.愿望；B.建议；C.梦想；D.订单。根据语境可知，Moham点了餐，于是服务员写下了他的订单。故选D。4．句意：里面是一根长吸管和某种饮料。A.在……上方；B.在……里面；C.在……下面；D.在……附近。根据she came back with a tall paper cup.她带着一个很高的纸杯回来。可知，纸杯很高，吸管和饮料在纸杯里面。故选B。5．句意：莫哈姆颇为惊讶，接过杯子向她道谢，心想自己可能用错了词。A.感动的；B.无聊的；C.惊讶的；D.疲惫的。根据thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.考虑他可能用了错误的语言。可知，他没有得到想要的东西，所以很惊讶。故选C。6．句意：“是你点的苏打水，”她说。A.他；B.你；C.她；D.我。根据It's the soda you ordered.这是你点的苏打水。可知这是服务员说的话，由waitress可知，代词应用she。故选C。7．句意：他冲服务员笑了笑，指了指陈列柜里的一个蛋糕。A.沙拉；B.蛋糕；C.饮料；D.草莓。根据Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Moham拿着蛋糕和意料之外的苏打水，走到一张桌子前坐下吃。可知Moham又点了一个蛋糕。故选B。8．句意：这似乎更好用。A.工作，奏效；B.传播；C.发展；D.阅读。结合语境，Moham指着陈列柜点了蛋糕，这次如他所愿，服务员送来了蛋糕，可知情况似乎好了一些，故用work，表示奏效。故选A。9．句意：为什么在突尼斯的课上，他的英语本来就这么容易，到了真正开口的时候，他连想吃的东西都吃不了？A.特别的；B.受欢迎的；C.重要的；D.容易的。根据Why was it that English had been so…for him in his classes.为什么课堂上学的英语对他来说如此……。可知，easy，符合语境，即课堂上学英语很容易，但实际生活中使用英语却很难。故选D。10．句意：为什么在突尼斯的课上，他的英语本来就这么容易，到了真正开口的时候，他连想吃的东西都吃不了？A.慢慢地；B.仔细地；C.真实地，实际上；D.诚实地。根据语境可知，Moham认为课堂上学英语很容易，但实际上他甚至得不到想吃的东西，故用actually，表示实际上。故选C。11．句意：就在这时，坐在隔壁桌旁看着整个过程的女孩子冲他笑这说。A.讨论；B.过程；C.表演；D.争论。根据a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole…一个坐在旁边桌的女孩目睹了全部……。可知，这个女孩目睹了全过程。故选B。12．句意：不要觉得你的英语很差。A.疯狂的；B.有希望的；C.坏的、差的；D.兴奋的。根据you'll get better at it你会更擅长它，可知，女孩安慰Moham说不要觉得你的英语很差。故选C。13．句意：你会越来越好，如果你在这里住了一段时间。A.尽管；B.如果；C.因为；D.自从。根据you'll get better at it… you've lived here for a while你会更擅长它，……你在这儿住上一段时间。可知应填如果。故选B。14．句意：结果是一盘猪脚。A.最终，结果；B.使振作；C.出现；D.提出。根据the first time I tried to order a salad here, I …with a plate of pig's feet.第一次我想点一份沙拉，结果得到的是一盘猪脚。可知用end up，表示结果。故选A。15．句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，他的新城市开始感觉更像是他可以称之为家的地方。A.拒绝；B.计划；C.后悔；D.战斗，努力争取。根据He wasn't the only one… to communicate.他不是唯一一个……沟通的人。可知此处填fighting，努力争取，符合语境，表示努力争取沟通的人。故选D。【答案】16．B17．A18．D【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：